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Spinal cord injuries

spinal
About 11,000 Americans experience a spinal cord injury each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and more than half are young people (ages 15 to 29).

The main causes are:
  • Car crashes
  • Falls (especially over age 65)
  • Gun accidents
  • Sports and recreation injuries

Safety tips to avoid spinal cord injury:

In the car:

  • Buckle up

  • Use child safety seats

  • Keep kids under age 12 buckled in the back seat to avoid air bag injuries

  • Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs

  • Don't ride with a driver who is impaired by alcohol or drugs

  • Take the keys away to prevent others from driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs


  • Falls in the home:

    • Secure banisters and handrails at all stairwells

    • Use a step stool with a grab bar to reach high objects

    • Use non-slip mats in the tub and shower

    • Use grab bars in the tub and shower

    • Exercise regularly to keep balance

    • Wear sturdy non-slip shoes

    • Re-evaluate the use of medications with disorienting side effects

    • Remove anything in the home that may be tripped over

    • Use child safety gates at the bottom and top of stairs if toddlers and young children are around


    Guns:

    • Keep guns stored unloaded in a locked cabinet or safe

    • Store bullets secured in a separate location

    During sports and recreation:

    • Always wear a helmet when riding a bike, motorcycle, scooter, or skateboard; while in-line skating, rollerskating, skiing, snowboarding, or horseback riding; when playing football or ice hockey; and when batting and running the bases in baseball and softball

    • If you dive into water, make sure it is deep enough to avoid hitting your head - jumping in feet first is safer than diving, according to the American Red Cross.

    • Avoid tackling with the top of your head, sliding head-first into a base, or other activities that require head-first moves

    • Use spotters when doing gymnastics

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