July 24
Bugs Can Be Real Pests
	Most insect stings come from bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets. They usually occur close to the nest—so if you see a nest, get away from it. The greatest risks from insect stings are allergic reactions and infection. People with allergic reactions to stings or who’ve been stung in the mouth or nose should seek emergency care. Signs of allergy include difficulty breathing, nausea and vomiting, and fainting. Anyone who has had a reaction in the past should take special precaution and have epinephrine on hand, in case they get stung. If you or your child is stung by a bee, don’t try to pull the stinger out. The stinger is attached to a venom sac, which could release more venom. Instead, gently scrape the stinger out with a credit card, or dull knife. Wash any stung area with soap and water daily to prevent infection. Cold packs or a paste of baking soda and water can help relieve the pain and the itch. You can also use acetaminophen for pain. You may also want to cut your children’s nails to avoid infection from scratching.
	Obviously the best way to prevent bites is to use repellent. But is it safe? In general yes, but you should use it with precaution. Most repellents contain the chemical DEET. If you’re exposed to too much DEET, the risk of reactions is increased. For example, use products with no more than 10 percent DEET on children. To avoid problems, use repellent only on an exposed area, and just lightly cover the skin. Make sure you wash your hands after applying the repellent, and make sure the treated areas are washed once you’re inside.