New HEDIS Measures for 2006

Each year, Humana uses claims and encounter data and medical records documentation to gather information for the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS®). HEDIS, the most widely used set of performance measures in the managed care industry, helps Humana assess its performance in meeting clinical guidelines and satisfying members’ needs.

The 2006 HEDIS review included some new measures. All of the new measures were assessed based on claims and encounter data; these new measures are not part of the medical record review process. The new measures are summarized below:

  • Use of Spirometry Testing in the Assessment and Diagnosis of COPD
    This measure assesses the percentage of members 40 or older with a new diagnosis or newly active chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who received appropriate spirometry testing to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
    This measure determines whether patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have had at least one ambulatory prescription dispensed for a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD).
  • Follow-Up Care for Children Prescribed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Medication
    This measure evaluates two areas:
    - The percentage of members between ages 6 and 12 years with an ambulatory prescription for an ADHD medication who had one follow-up visit during the 30-day initiation phase.
    - The percentage of members between ages 6 and 12 years with an ambulatory prescription for an ADHD medication who remained on the medication for at least 210 days and had at least two additional follow-up visits within nine months.
  • Drugs Generally to be Avoided in the Elderly
    This measure assesses two areas:
    - The percentage of Medicare members 65 or older who received at least one drug on the “Drugs to be Avoided in the Elderly” list compiled by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) Committee on Performance Measurement.
    - The percentage of Medicare members 65 or older who received at least two different drugs on the “Drugs Generally to be Avoided in the Elderly” list.

NOTE: See the chart below for a complete list of drugs generally to be avoided in the elderly.

  • Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications
    This measure determines the percentage of members 18 or older who received at least 180 days’ supply of one or more of the following types of ambulatory medication and had at least one therapeutic monitoring event for the medication in the year: ACE inhibitors or angiotensins receptor blockers, digoxin, diuretics, anticonvulsants or statins.
  • Inappropriate Antibiotic Treatment for Adults with Acute Bronchitis
    This measure quantifies the percentage of healthy adults between 18 and 64 years of age with a diagnosis of acute bronchitis who were dispensed an antibiotic prescription on or within three days after the episode.
  • Antibiotic Utilization
    This measure evaluates many factors, including:
    - total number of antibiotic prescriptions
    - average number of antibiotic prescriptions per member per year
    - total days supplied for all antibiotic prescriptions
    - average number of days supplied per antibiotic prescription
    - total number of prescriptions per member per year for antibiotics of concern
    - average number of prescriptions per member per year reported by drug class for selected “antibiotics of concern” and for all other antibiotics
    - percentage of antibiotics of concern of total antibiotic prescriptions
List of Antibiotics of Concern by Therapeutic Class and Drugs
Antibiotics of Concern-Therapeutic Drugs in the Therapeutic Class
Quinolones


Ciprofloxacin
Enoxacin
Flomefloxacin
Gatifloxacin
Gemifloxacin
Levofloxacin
Lomefloxacin
Moxifloxacin
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Pefloxacin
Sparfloxacin
Azithromycin and clarithromycin Azithromycin
Clarithromycin  
Cephalasporins (second generation) Cefaclor
Cefotetan
Cefprozil
Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin
Loracarbef
Cephalasporins (third and fourth generation) Cefepime
Cefdinir
Cefoperzone
Cefotaxime
Ceftibuten
Cefpodoxime proxetil Ceftazidime
Ceftizoxime
Ceftitoren
Ceftriaxione
Amoxicillin/clavulanate Amoxixillin/Clavulanate
Ketolides (Note: New drug class in 2004) Telithromycin    
Clindamycin Clindamycin    
Miscellaneous antibiotics of concern Chloramphenical
Teicoplanin
Vancomycin
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Linezolid

NOTE: The “antibiotics of concern” list was developed by a panel of experts assembled by the NCQA. See the chart above for the complete list.

In addition, the following measures were added in 2005 and were included in the 2006 HEDIS administrative review:

  • Persistence of Beta Blocker Therapy
    This measure gauges the percentage of enrolled members 35 or older who were hospitalized and discharged with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and who received persistent beta blocker treatment (defined as treatment for 135 of 180 days).
  • Glaucoma Screening in Older Adults
    This measure evaluates the percentage of Medicare members 65 or older without a prior diagnosis of glaucoma who received a glaucoma eye exam in the last two years by an eye-care professional.
  • Use of Imaging Studies for Low Back Pain
    This measure assesses whether imaging studies such as X-ray, MRI and CT scan, are overused in evaluating patients with acute low back pain.

Clinical care staff should be made aware of these changes. These efforts will help improve quality of care and make future HEDIS reviews quick and positive experiences.

For more information about HEDIS performance measures, visit www.ncqa.org/Programs/HEDIS/.

Drugs Generally To Be Avoided in the Elderly
Therapeutic Class/Application Drug Name
Antianxiety
Meprobamate (Equagesic, Equanil, Miltown)
Antiemetic Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)
Analgesic Ketorolac (Tordal)
Antihistamines Cyproheptadine (Periactin)
Dexchlorpheniramine (Polaramine)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Hydroxyzine (Vistaril, Atarax)
Promethazine (Phenergan)
Tripelennamine
Antipsychotics, typical Thioridazine (Mellaril)
Mesoridazine (Serentil)
Amphetamines Dextroamphetamine (Dexedine)
Benzphetamine (Didrex)
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Diethylproprion (Tenuate)
Amphetamine Mixtures (Adderall)
Phendimetrazine (Prelu-2)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Methylin, etc)
Phenteramine (Ionamin, Adipex)
Pemoline (Cyclert)
Barbiturates Amobarbital/Secobarbital (Tuinal)
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Aprobarbital (Alurate)
Phenobarbital
Butabarbital (Butisol)
Secobarbital (Seconal)
Mephobarbital (Mebaral)
Long-acting Benzodiazepines Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
Diazepam (Valium)
Chlordiazepoxide/Amitriptyline (Limbitrol)
Flurazepam (Dalmane)
Other long-acting benzodiazepines Clidinium/Chlordiazepoxide (Librax)
Calcium Channel Blockers Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) – short acting only
Gastrointestinal antispasmodics Dicyclomine (Bentyl)
Propantheline (Pro-Banthine)
Belladonna alkaloids (including combination drugs) Atropine Sulfate
Belladonna
Hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystopaz, Levsin, Levsinex)
In combination (Barbidonna, Bellergal-S, Butibel, Donnatal)
Scopolamine (Scopace, Transdem-Scope)
Skeletal muscle relaxants Carisoprodol (Soma)
Chlorzoxazone (paraflex)
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
Metaxalone (Skelaxin)
Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
Orphenadrine (Norflex)
Oral estrogen Oral estrogen (Premarin, Ogen, Menest)
Oral hypoglycemics Chlorpropamide (Diabinese)
Narcotics Meperidine
Pentazocine (Talacen, Talwin, Talwin Cpd, Talwin NX)
Propoxyphene (Darvon)
Propoxyphene combinations(Darvon CPD, Darvon N, Darvocet-N)
Vasodilators Cyclandelate (Cyclospasmol)
Ergot mesyloids (Hydergine)
Dipyridamole (Persantine) short acting only
Isoxsuprine (Vasodilan)
Others Desiccated thyroid
Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin)
Methyltestosterone (Android, Virilon, Testrad)

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