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When you exercise, your
body speeds up, and so does your heart as it works to meet your
increased energy needs. But how much speeding-up of your heart is
safe when you exercise? You need the answer to this question in
order to maximize your exercise benefits while not overworking your
heart.
Your target heart rate isn't one rate but a range of
rates (beats per minute, or bpm), expressed as percentages of your
maximum heart rate, that are safe for you to reach during exercise.
For most healthy people, the American Heart Association recommends
an exercise target heart rate ranging from 50% to 75% of your
maximum heart rate, which is normally calculated as the number 220
minus your age.
Now that you know your
target heart rate, check your bpm (take your pulse) regularly as you
exercise. An easy way to do this is to count your heartbeats (pulse)
for 10 seconds using your watch, and then multiply this number by 6
to get your bpm. You can feel your heartbeats in several ways, such
as by placing your fingers lightly but firmly over the inside of
your wrist or on your neck just below the angle of your jaw. (Be
careful not to put too much pressure on the neck; this can slow the
heart down and can be dangerous in people with blockages of blood
vessels in the neck.) You can also place your palm over your heart
and count the number of beats that you feel.
Caution: If you
have any questions or concerns about your exercise regimen,
including your target heart rate, consult your doctor.
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