When it comes to your eyes, there are 2 medical specialists who are qualified to help maintain and improve your sight: optometrists and ophthalmologists. Both play an important part role on your eye care team, and both are qualified to help with eyesight issues. But how do you know which specialist you need? Learn about the differences between optometrists and ophthalmologists.
Start here to find the plan that’s right for you.
In the most basic terms, optometry addresses primary eye health, such as performing eye exams and
Ophthalmology addresses all medical and surgical issues with the eyes in addition to the services provided by optometrists. Ophthalmologists complete training in medical school, followed by a 1-year internship and 3-year residency.2
Think of your optometrist as the primary care doctor for your eyes. Your ophthalmologist is more of a specialist who can treat complex medical issues related to your eyes, and can perform corrective procedures or surgeries. Both are required to participate in continuing education every year.
While the services provided by each specialist can vary from state to state, here is a side-by-side comparison of the common differences between the 2:
Qualifications and Services | Optometrist | Ophthalmologist |
|---|---|---|
Undergraduate degree | ||
Medical school | 4 years optometry school | 4 years medical school |
Post-medical school training | 1-year residency (optional) | 4–5 years internship and residency |
Medical degree | O.D. Doctor of Optometry | M.D. or D.O. Medical Doctor or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine |
Performs exams | ||
Diagnoses vision issues | ||
Prescribes eyeglasses and contact lenses | ||
Monitors eye health for people with certain medical conditions (diabetes, thyroid issues, multiple sclerosis, etc.) | ||
Treats eye-related issues due to complex medical conditions (diabetes, thyroid issues, multiple sclerosis, etc.) | ||
Provides pre- and post-surgical care | ||
Provides vision therapy | ||
Performs corrective procedures and surgeries | ||
May be involved in scientific research | ||
May sub-specialize by patient type or medical condition with additional training and education |
Choose an optometrist for:
Choose an ophthalmologist for:
Optometrists and ophthalmologists often co-manage patients, meaning they work together to provide the best possible treatment.
There is one more eye specialist you may have heard of—an optician. Opticians fill prescriptions written by optometrists and ophthalmologists. They also help patients choose and fit eyeglass frames. In some states, they can fit contact lenses after completing a certification program.
Your vision is critical to every part of your life, so it’s important to have access to the right specialists.
When it comes to choosing an optometrist vs. an ophthalmologist, it’s important to know that both play an important role in maintaining your eye health. Now that you know the difference between the 2, you will have a better idea of who to call when your eyes need medical attention.
We’ve got you covered.
More about vision
Conjunctivitis: Pink eye treatment
More about vision
What are eye floaters?
More about vision
What causes dry eye?
Our vision plan is loaded with valuable benefits, at low monthly premiums. Save even more by using one of our in-network providers.
View plans and prices available in your area