If you are eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B (also called Original Medicare), you are also eligible for a Part D prescription drug plan. But you can only enroll during certain periods of the year. Your first opportunity is when you qualify for Medicare, or your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). You can enroll in a Part D plan in the 3 months before you turn 65, the month of your 65th birthday or 3 months after. But there are other periods throughout the year where you may be able to change your Part D plan.
Open enrollment period
Your Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), sometimes called the Fall Open Enrollment Period, runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 each year. During this time, you may make changes to your Part D plan or switch to a new one. Any changes you make will take effect on Jan. 1 of the next year.1
Medicare Advantage enrollment period
There is also a yearly enrollment period only for Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan members, the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (MA OEP). This takes place from Jan. 1 to March 31 every year. You may switch, drop or make changes to your Part D plan during this time. Any changes you make will take effect the first day of the following month after your current plan processes your request.2
Special enrollment period
You could also drop, switch or make changes to a Medicare Part D plan after certain life events. This opportunity to change plans is called a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). Some life events that qualify for an SEP include changing where you live, losing your current coverage or your current plan changes its contract with Medicare.3