The benefits of Medicare Advantage plans can make them a great alternative to Original Medicare. However, it’s important to understand the differences of each plan before making a decision.
To help you choose what’s best for your needs, let's take a look at the types of Medicare Advantage plans and how they compare.
The term Original Medicare refers to Medicare Part A and Part B. Part A helps cover the cost of hospital-related care, including inpatient services, lab tests and surgery. Part B is the medical insurance component of Medicare, which helps cover doctor visits, outpatient care and certain preventive services. Both Part A and Part B are administered by the federal government.
Medicare Advantage plans, known as Part C, are all-in-one packages for Original Medicare services. They cover Part A and Part B, and most include Part D (prescription drugs) as well. Some plans also offer benefits that aren’t available with Original Medicare, such as vision, hearing and dental care.
The most common Medicare Advantage plans are:
- Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans
- Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans
- Private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans
- Special needs plans (SNPs)*
To help you compare Medicare Advantage plans and see their differences, here are some important features to consider:
Coverage for prescription drugs (Part D)1
Most plans offer prescription drug coverage, and all SNPs* must cover prescription drugs.
Referral requirements for specialist care2
Most HMO plans require you to get a referral from your primary care physician for specialist care, while PPO plans typically do not. Some PFFS plans and SNPs* require a referral.
Contracted network of doctors and hospitals
All Medicare Advantage plans have a contracted network of doctors and hospitals that work in coordination to service your individual healthcare needs.
Ability to use doctors or hospitals outside of network
HMO plans generally require you to use doctors or hospitals in your network. PPO plans allow you to go outside of your network, but the cost may increase. PFFS plans let you go outside of your network if the doctor or hospital accepts the payment terms and agrees to treat you, and SNPs* generally require you to stay in your network.
Everyone has different health needs. By taking the time to research and compare Medicare Advantage plans, you can find the one that benefits you the most.