MAPD vs. PDP: What’s the difference?

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A Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MAPD) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan that combines your hospital, medical and prescription drug cover in one plan. A stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) covers only prescription drugs and works with Original Medicare. While both help cover prescription medications, they work in different ways and meet different healthcare needs.  

Here’s a closer look at the difference between MAPDs and PDPs.  

Key points

  • MAPD plans include Original Medicare Parts A and B, plus Part D, combining both medical and prescription drug coverage in a single plan.
  • A stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) provides Part D drug coverage and works with Original Medicare and some Medigap plans.
  • Many MAPD plans include benefits like dental, vision, hearing and fitness programs, which are not included with stand-alone PDPs.
  • You can switch between MAPD and PDP coverage during eligible enrollment periods.

What is a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MAPD) Plan?  

A MAPD plan combines Original Medicare Part A (Hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical insurance) with Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage) into a single health plan.  

MAPD plans provide all the benefits covered by Original Medicare . Some also include additional benefits not covered by Original Medicare, like:  

  • Routine dental care 
  • Vision exams and eyewear allowances 
  • Hearing exams and hearing aid coverage 
  • Fitness and wellness programs 
  • Telehealth services 

Most MAPD plans use provider networks, like Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) or Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) . HMOs and PPOs may require you to use in-network providers to get the lowest costs. 

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What is a stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan (PDP)?  

A stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) provides prescription drug coverage only. It works with Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) and can also be paired with Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans .Unlike MAPD plans, PDPs don’t provide medical coverage. You'll continue getting medical benefits through Original Medicare while using the PDP for prescription drug coverage.

Compare MAPD and PDP coverage options 

Compare MAPD and PDP coverage options 

Feature

MAPD plan

Stand-alone PDP 

Hospital and medical coverage

Yes. Covers everything Original Medicare (Parts A and B) covers 

No. You get hospital and medical coverage through Original Medicare 

Prescription drug coverage 

Yes, included in the plan

Yes, this is the plan’s only coverage 

Monthly costs 

Most MAPD plans offer an affordable or even $0 monthly plan premium, although members must continue to pay the Medicare Part B premium ($202.90 in 2026). 

The average monthly plan premium for a Medicare Part D plan in 2026 is $34.50. Members must continue to pay the Medicare Part B premium ($202.90 in 2026). 

Out-of-pocket limit for medical care 

Yes. Plans have annual out-of-pocket maximum for covered medical services 

No. Original Medicare has no out-of-pocket limit. A medigap plan can help cover these costs 

Extra benefits (dental, vision, hearing, fitness)

Often included 

Not included 

Doctor and hospital choice 

Usually limited to the plan’s network (HMO or PPO). Some plans require referrals 

Any doctor or hospital in the U.S. that accepts Medicare. No referrals needed 

Can be paired with Medigap

No 

Yes 

When can I enroll in or switch between PDP and MAPD? 

You can enroll in or switch between MAPD and PDP plans during certain Medicare enrollment periods :

  • Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) : Oct. 15—Dec. 7 each year. You can switch from a PDP to MAPD plan, or from a MAPD plan to PDP, or change your current plan.

  • Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period : Jan. 1—March 31 each year. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you can make one change. You can switch to another Medicare Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare and add a PDP.  

Note: In most cases, enrolling in prescription drug coverage when you’re first eligible can help you avoid a late enrollment penalty .

Which plan type is right for you?

An all-in-1 MAPD plan

An all-in-1 MAPD plan may fit if you: 

  • Want your hospital, medical and prescription drug coverage in one plan 
  • Want low or $0 monthly premiums and predictable copays 
  • Want protection from high costs with a yearly out-of-pocket maximum 
  • Want extra benefits Original Medicare doesn’t cover, like routine dental, vision and hearing care 
  • Are comfortable using a plan’s network of doctors and hospitals 

A standalone PDP

A stand-alone PDP with Original Medicare may fit if you: 

  • Want to see any doctor or hospital in the U.S. that accepts Medicare 
  • Travel often or spend time away from home 
  • Have or plan to buy a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan 
  • Need prescription drug coverage, which Original Medicare doesn’t include 

 Note: Keep in mind that a PDP has its own monthly premium, separate from your Part B premium 

Learn more about Medicare

For more information on the costs, coverage and types of Medicare plans, check out our library of Medicare articles . To see Medicare plans in your area with their premiums, copays and participating doctors and pharmacies, visit our Humana Medicare plans page .

Frequently asked questions

1. Can I switch from PDP to MAPD? 

Yes. If you're enrolled in Original Medicare and a stand-alone PDP, you can generally switch to a MAPD plan during the Annual Enrollment Period . Once your MAPD coverage starts, your PDP enrollment is typically ended automatically. 

2. Do all Medicare Advantage plans include drug coverage? 

No. While many Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage, some do not. It's important to review plan details before enrolling if prescription drug coverage is important to you. 

3. Can you have a MAPD plan and a stand-alone PDP?  

No. In most cases, you can’t be enrolled in a MAPD and a stand-alone PDP at the same time. MAPD plans already include prescription drug coverage.

4. What happens if I enroll in a PDP while I have Medicare Advantage?

You’ll usually be disenrolled from your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare.  

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